Why is Monkey Pox Now Called MPox?
The World Health Organization (WHO) announced on June 23, 2022, that monkeypox would now be referred to as mpox. This name change was not made lightly and has significant implications for public health and global understanding of the disease. The question on everyone’s mind is, why is monkeypox now called mpox?
The primary reason for the name change is to eliminate stigmatization and to ensure that the disease is not associated with any particular country or region. The term “monkeypox” suggests that the disease is related to monkeys, which is true, but it also has a connotation that it is confined to certain areas, particularly in Africa. By changing the name to mpox, the WHO aims to create a more inclusive and equitable approach to addressing the disease.
Another reason for the name change is to emphasize that mpox is a human disease and not just a problem for animals. The original name, monkeypox, might give the impression that the disease is limited to non-human primates, such as monkeys and apes. However, mpox can affect humans, and it is crucial to recognize that it is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans and vice versa.
The name mpox is also intended to reflect the broader spectrum of clinical presentations that can occur in infected individuals. While the disease may have symptoms similar to those of monkeypox, it can also present with milder or more severe symptoms, making it important to use a name that is not limited to a specific clinical picture.
Furthermore, the name change is part of a broader effort by the WHO to address the stigmatization of diseases associated with certain regions or animals. For example, the term “AIDS” was initially associated with Africa, which led to stigma and discrimination against those affected by the disease. By adopting a more neutral name, the WHO hopes to reduce the negative connotations associated with mpox and encourage a more compassionate and informed response to the disease.
In conclusion, the name change from monkeypox to mpox is a significant step towards a more inclusive and equitable approach to addressing the disease. By eliminating stigmatization, emphasizing the human aspect of the disease, and acknowledging the broader spectrum of clinical presentations, the WHO hopes to foster a global understanding and response to mpox that is free from bias and discrimination.
