Understanding the Concept of Apostolic Succession- A Journey Through Church History and Doctrine

What is the Apostolic Succession?

The Apostolic Succession is a fundamental concept within the Christian Church, particularly within the Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican denominations. It refers to the unbroken line of bishops that can trace their ordination back to the original twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. This succession is seen as a sacred and apostolic authority that has been passed down through the ages, ensuring the continuity of the Church’s teachings and sacraments. The concept is rooted in the belief that the apostles were directly appointed by Jesus and that their successors continue to carry out their mission on earth.

The apostolic succession is often described as a “chain of apostolic authority,” with each bishop ordaining other bishops, creating a continuous link back to the apostles. This line of succession is seen as a guarantee of the Church’s authenticity and integrity, as it maintains the apostolic doctrine and the sacramental traditions that were established by Jesus and his apostles.

In the Catholic Church, the apostolic succession is considered to be essential for the validity of the sacraments, particularly the sacrament of Holy Orders. Without apostolic succession, the Church believes that the sacraments, which are central to the faith, cannot be properly administered. This belief is grounded in the New Testament, where Jesus commands his apostles to “go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you” (Matthew 28:19-20).

The Orthodox Church also holds the apostolic succession in high regard, viewing it as a means to preserve the faith and tradition that was passed down from the apostles. In the Orthodox Church, bishops are considered to be the successors of the apostles, and their ordination is seen as a continuation of the apostolic ministry.

In the Anglican Church, the apostolic succession is also a key element of its identity. The Anglican Church traces its apostolic succession back to the Church of England, which in turn claims to be the continuation of the apostolic church in Britain. This connection to the apostles is seen as a source of authority and legitimacy for the Anglican Church.

Despite the importance of the apostolic succession, there have been challenges and debates over its authenticity throughout history. One of the most significant challenges came during the Reformation, when many Protestant denominations rejected the apostolic succession as a source of authority, instead emphasizing the Bible as the ultimate authority in matters of faith.

In conclusion, the apostolic succession is a vital concept within the Christian Church, representing the unbroken line of bishops that trace their ordination back to the apostles of Jesus Christ. It is seen as a means to preserve the apostolic doctrine and sacramental traditions, ensuring the continuity of the Church’s teachings and mission. While challenges have arisen over the years, the apostolic succession remains a central tenet of the Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican denominations.