Unveiling the Legacy- What Secured the Flag at Fort McHenry Throughout History-

What held up the flag at Fort McHenry was not just a physical object, but a symbol of resilience and national pride. The flag, known as the Star-Spangled Banner, became an enduring emblem of the United States after it was raised triumphantly over the fort during the War of 1812. This article delves into the fascinating history of the flag and the materials that made it stand tall against the British bombardment.

The flag that flew over Fort McHenry was a garrison flag, measuring 30 feet by 42 feet. It was designed by Mary Pickersgill, a local Baltimore seamstress, and her daughter, Caroline. The flag was made of white cotton, with red and blue stripes and a field of 15 white stars on a blue canton. The stars represented the 15 states that were part of the United States at the time.

The materials used to construct the flag were chosen for their durability and resistance to the harsh weather conditions at Fort McHenry. The white cotton was chosen for its strength and ability to withstand the wind. The red and blue stripes were made from wool, which was also durable and could withstand the elements. The stars were made from silk, which was a luxurious fabric that added a touch of elegance to the flag.

The flag was hoisted over Fort McHenry on September 14, 1814, after a 25-hour bombardment by the British Royal Navy. The British had been attempting to capture the fort, which was a key defensive position in the Chesapeake Bay. Despite the intense shelling, the fort held, and the flag remained unfurled and intact.

The sight of the flag waving proudly over the fort inspired Francis Scott Key, a lawyer and amateur poet, to write the poem “Defence of Fort Mchenry.” The poem was later set to music and became the national anthem of the United States. The flag itself became a symbol of American resilience and the nation’s commitment to freedom and independence.

The flag that held up at Fort McHenry was not just a physical object; it was a testament to the strength and determination of the American people. The materials used to construct the flag were chosen for their durability, and the flag itself became a powerful symbol of national pride. Today, the Star-Spangled Banner continues to inspire and remind us of the sacrifices made by those who fought for our country’s freedom.