How Tooth Crowns Are Done: A Comprehensive Guide
Tooth crowns, also known as caps, are dental restorations that are used to cover or encase a damaged tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance. When a tooth is weakened by decay, fracture, or large fillings, a dental crown can be placed to protect it from further damage. This article will provide a comprehensive guide on how tooth crowns are done, from the initial consultation to the final restoration.
Initial Consultation and Diagnosis
The process of getting a tooth crown begins with a consultation with a dentist. During this appointment, the dentist will examine the affected tooth and determine if a crown is the best treatment option. They may take X-rays to assess the extent of the damage and the surrounding teeth and gums. The dentist will also discuss the available types of crowns and their respective advantages and disadvantages.
Preparation for the Crown
Once it is determined that a crown is necessary, the next step is to prepare the tooth for the crown. This involves the following procedures:
1. Anesthesia: The dentist will numb the tooth and surrounding gums to ensure the patient remains comfortable during the procedure.
2. Tooth Reduction: The dentist will remove a small amount of tooth structure to make room for the crown. This may involve filing down the tooth to create a space that fits the crown perfectly.
3. Impression: An impression of the prepared tooth is taken to create a model for the dental lab. This impression is used to fabricate the custom crown that will fit the patient’s mouth.
4. Temporary Crown: A temporary crown is placed on the prepared tooth to protect it while the permanent crown is being made.
Customization and Fabrication
The dental lab uses the impression to create a custom crown that matches the patient’s tooth color, size, and shape. This process typically takes a few weeks. During this time, the patient will have the temporary crown in place.
Final Placement of the Crown
Once the permanent crown is ready, the patient returns to the dentist’s office for the final placement. The temporary crown is removed, and the permanent crown is placed on the prepared tooth. The dentist will check the fit, bite, and appearance of the crown, making any necessary adjustments. Once the fit is perfect, the crown is cemented into place.
Aftercare and Maintenance
After the tooth crown is placed, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups. Brushing and flossing daily, along with using mouthwash, can help prevent decay and gum disease. Avoid biting down on hard objects, as this can damage the crown or the underlying tooth.
In conclusion, tooth crowns are an effective way to restore damaged teeth and improve oral health. By understanding the process of how tooth crowns are done, patients can make informed decisions about their dental treatment and ensure the best possible outcome.
