How to Refinish Pressed Wood Furniture
Refinishing pressed wood furniture can be a rewarding DIY project that breathes new life into old pieces. Whether you have a vintage chair, a coffee table, or a bookshelf made from pressed wood, this guide will walk you through the process of refinishing it to restore its beauty and functionality. From preparing the surface to applying the final coat of finish, here’s everything you need to know to successfully refinish pressed wood furniture.
1. Gather Your Materials
Before you begin, gather all the necessary materials and tools. You will need sandpaper, a sanding block, a damp cloth, a paintbrush or foam brush, wood cleaner, a degreaser, a putty knife, wood putty, a paint scraper, and the finish of your choice (such as varnish, polyurethane, or paint). Make sure you have a well-ventilated area to work in, as some of these materials can be harmful if inhaled.
2. Clean the Furniture
Start by cleaning the pressed wood furniture thoroughly. Use a degreaser to remove any dirt, grime, or grease from the surface. Then, use a damp cloth to wipe down the furniture and remove any remaining cleaner. Allow the furniture to dry completely before proceeding.
3. Sand the Surface
Once the furniture is clean and dry, it’s time to sand the surface. Begin with a coarse-grit sandpaper (80-120 grit) to remove any old finish or rough spots. Sand in the direction of the wood grain to avoid creating swirl marks. After sanding with the coarse-grit paper, switch to a finer-grit sandpaper (180-220 grit) to smooth out the surface. This will help the new finish adhere better and give the furniture a nice, even finish.
4. Fill in Imperfections
If your pressed wood furniture has any cracks, dents, or holes, use wood putty to fill them in. Apply the putty with a putty knife, smooth it out, and allow it to dry according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Once dry, sand the putty until it is flush with the surface.
5. Apply Wood Cleaner
To ensure the new finish adheres properly, apply a wood cleaner to the sanded surface. This will help remove any remaining dust or particles that could prevent the finish from bonding to the wood. Wipe the cleaner off with a damp cloth and allow the furniture to dry.
6. Apply the Finish
Now it’s time to apply the finish of your choice. Whether you’re using varnish, polyurethane, or paint, follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application. Use a paintbrush or foam brush to apply the finish in thin, even coats, working in the direction of the wood grain. Allow each coat to dry completely before applying the next one. Depending on the finish, you may need to apply several coats for the best results.
7. Allow the Finish to Cure
After applying the final coat of finish, allow the furniture to cure for the recommended amount of time. This can vary depending on the type of finish you used, but it typically ranges from 24 to 48 hours. Once cured, your refinished pressed wood furniture will be ready to use and enjoy for years to come.
Refinishing pressed wood furniture can be a satisfying and cost-effective way to update your home decor. With the right materials, tools, and a bit of patience, you can transform old, worn-out pieces into beautiful, functional additions to your living space. Happy refinishing!
