How to Seamlessly Close a Dart in Your Pattern Design- A Step-by-Step Guide

How to Close a Dart on a Pattern

Embarking on the journey of pattern making and garment construction can be both exciting and challenging. One of the fundamental skills that every sewer or pattern maker needs to master is how to close a dart on a pattern. Darts are essential for shaping garments, providing a tailored fit, and ensuring that the fabric flows smoothly. In this article, we will delve into the process of closing a dart on a pattern, offering step-by-step guidance to help you achieve professional results.

Firstly, it is crucial to understand the purpose of a dart. A dart is a small triangular piece of fabric that is added to a pattern to create a point or to add fullness to a garment. It is commonly found in areas such as the bust, waist, and hip, where shaping is necessary. To close a dart on a pattern, follow these steps:

1. Identify the Dart: Locate the dart on your pattern. It is usually marked with a small triangle or a dashed line. Ensure that you are working with the correct dart, as there may be multiple darts on a single pattern.

2. Mark the Dart Points: Use a ruler to draw a straight line from the dart point to the side seam. This line will serve as the dart’s closing line. Repeat this process for the other dart point.

3. Cut the Dart: Using a pair of sharp scissors, carefully cut along the dart’s closing line, from the dart point to the side seam. Be sure to cut only the dart and not the entire pattern piece.

4. Grainline Alignment: Ensure that the grainline of the fabric is aligned with the dart’s closing line. This is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the fabric and achieving a proper fit.

5. Grainline Adjustment: If the grainline is not aligned with the dart’s closing line, trim the excess fabric along the grainline to make it even. This step is essential for preventing the dart from stretching or becoming distorted.

6. Pin the Dart: Place a pin at the dart point, aligning it with the dart’s closing line. This pin will serve as a guide for stitching the dart closed.

7. Stitch the Dart: Using a straight stitch, sew the dart closed from the dart point to the side seam, following the pin as a guide. Be sure to backstitch at the beginning and end of the stitch to secure the thread.

8. Press the Dart: Once the dart is stitched closed, press it open using an iron. This step helps to flatten the dart and ensures that it lies flat against the garment.

9. Trim the Excess Fabric: After pressing the dart, trim any excess fabric from the dart’s opening. This step is optional but can help to prevent bulkiness and ensure a smooth finish.

10. Reassemble the Pattern: Finally, reassemble the pattern piece by overlapping the cut edges of the dart and stitching them together. Be sure to align the grainlines and any other pattern markings before stitching.

By following these steps, you will be able to close a dart on a pattern with confidence and precision. Mastering this skill will enable you to create beautifully fitted garments that flatter your body and showcase your craftsmanship. Happy sewing!