How to Draft a Pattern for a Wrap Dress
Creating a wrap dress pattern from scratch can be a rewarding and exciting project for any aspiring fashion designer or sewist. A wrap dress is a versatile and stylish piece that can be tailored to fit a variety of body types and occasions. In this article, we will guide you through the process of drafting a pattern for a wrap dress, from understanding the basic principles to finalizing the design.
Understanding the Basic Principles
Before diving into the drafting process, it’s essential to understand the basic principles of a wrap dress. A wrap dress typically features a wrap-style bodice, a gathered skirt, and a tie or belt that cinches at the waist. The wrap style creates a flattering silhouette by accentuating the waist and flowing over the hips.
Materials and Tools
To draft a wrap dress pattern, you will need the following materials and tools:
– Pattern paper or tracing paper
– Fabric ruler
– Pencil or pen
– Eraser
– Ruler or measuring tape
– Dress form or mannequin
– Patternmaking software (optional)
Step 1: Gather Measurements
The first step in drafting a wrap dress pattern is to gather the necessary measurements. You will need to measure the following:
– Bust circumference
– Waist circumference
– Hip circumference
– Shoulder slope
– Armhole depth
– Length of the dress
Make sure to take these measurements from a well-fitting garment or directly on your body, depending on your preference.
Step 2: Draft the Basic Bodice
Using your measurements, draft the basic bodice pattern. Start by drawing a horizontal line for the waistline, and then draw a vertical line to represent the center back. From the waistline, measure up to the shoulder slope and draw a diagonal line to form the shoulder seam. Connect the shoulder seam to the waistline to create the bodice shape.
Step 3: Draft the Skirt
Next, draft the skirt pattern. Start by drawing a horizontal line for the hemline, and then draw a vertical line to represent the center back. From the hemline, measure up to the waistline and draw a diagonal line to form the side seam. Connect the side seam to the waistline to create the skirt shape. Gather the skirt at the waistline by drawing a horizontal line that intersects the side seam and waistline, and then draw a curved line to connect the gathered line to the hemline.
Step 4: Add the Wrap Detail
To create the wrap style, add a wrap detail to the bodice. Draw a diagonal line from the waistline to the shoulder seam, and then draw a curved line to connect the diagonal line to the waistline. This will create a wrap shape that can be tied or belted at the waist.
Step 5: Finalize the Pattern
Once you have drafted the basic pattern, it’s time to finalize it. Make any necessary adjustments for fit, such as adding ease or altering the length. You can also add any additional details, such as pleats or gathers, to enhance the design.
Step 6: Test the Pattern
Before cutting into your fabric, test the pattern on a muslin or a lightweight fabric. This will help you identify any fit issues and make any necessary adjustments before cutting into your final fabric.
Conclusion
Drafting a pattern for a wrap dress can be a challenging but rewarding project. By following these steps and understanding the basic principles of wrap dress design, you can create a custom dress that fits your style and body perfectly. Happy sewing!
