What is the story behind Eid ul Fitr? This Islamic festival, also known as the Festival of Breaking the Fast, holds significant importance for Muslims worldwide. Celebrated at the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting, Eid ul Fitr is a time of joy, celebration, and reflection. The festival is not only a celebration of the successful completion of Ramadan but also a time to express gratitude to Allah for the strength and resilience to endure the fast.
The story of Eid ul Fitr dates back to the time of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). During the early days of Islam, Prophet Muhammad and his followers faced numerous challenges from the non-Muslims of Mecca. The people of Mecca were hostile towards the new religion, and Prophet Muhammad and his followers were often subjected to discrimination and persecution.
In the year 622 AD, Prophet Muhammad and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina, a city in present-day Saudi Arabia. This event is known as the Hijra and is considered the beginning of the Islamic calendar. After settling in Medina, Prophet Muhammad established a strong Muslim community and faced fewer challenges from the non-Muslims.
One year, after the Muslims had completed their fasting during Ramadan, Prophet Muhammad decided to celebrate the end of the holy month with a special festival. He wanted to gather the Muslims and express their gratitude to Allah for the strength to endure the fast. This festival became known as Eid ul Fitr.
The story of Eid ul Fitr is also rooted in the Islamic belief that Prophet Muhammad received a revelation from Allah, instructing him to celebrate this festival. The Quran, the holy book of Islam, mentions Eid ul Fitr in Surah al-Baqarah, Chapter 2, Verse 185:
“Verily, the number of months with Allah is twelve months, in the Book of Allah since the day He created the heavens and the earth; of them four are sacred. That is the right religion, so do not wrong yourselves during them.”
Eid ul Fitr is a time for Muslims to come together, regardless of their social status, race, or nationality. It is a day of joy, where Muslims dress in their finest clothes, visit their families and friends, and exchange gifts. The festival also involves special prayers, known as Eid prayers, which are performed in mosques and open spaces.
During the Eid prayers, Muslims offer a special form of salat, or prayer, called the Eid salat. This prayer consists of two rakats, or units, with additional verses from the Quran recited. After the prayers, Muslims often distribute charity to the needy, as a way of showing compassion and gratitude to Allah.
In conclusion, the story behind Eid ul Fitr is a testament to the resilience and unity of the Muslim community. It is a celebration of the successful completion of Ramadan and a time to express gratitude to Allah for the strength to endure the fast. The festival brings Muslims together, reminding them of the importance of faith, love, and compassion.
