What is the wall behind the altar called?
The wall behind the altar, often a focal point of religious spaces, is known as the “back wall” or “altar rail.” This structure is traditionally placed behind the altar, providing a backdrop for the religious objects and symbols that are displayed there. The back wall is an integral part of the altar area, as it sets the stage for various religious ceremonies and rituals. In this article, we will explore the significance of the back wall, its design elements, and its role in religious ceremonies.
The back wall of the altar is typically adorned with intricate designs, artistic motifs, and religious symbols that reflect the beliefs and values of the community. In many Christian churches, the back wall is often decorated with crosses, crucifixes, or religious paintings that depict significant moments from the Bible. In other religious traditions, such as Islam, the back wall may feature a mihrab, a niche indicating the direction of Mecca for prayer.
The design of the back wall can vary widely depending on the architectural style and cultural context of the religious space. In Gothic churches, the back wall might be characterized by soaring arches and stained glass windows, while in Baroque churches, it may be adorned with elaborate stucco work and ornate decorations. The back wall also serves as a functional element, providing a surface for displaying religious texts, relics, and other sacred items.
In addition to its decorative and functional aspects, the back wall behind the altar plays a crucial role in religious ceremonies. It serves as a backdrop for the priest or minister during masses, weddings, baptisms, and other religious rituals. The altar itself is a symbolic representation of the presence of God, and the back wall reinforces this symbolism by providing a setting that enhances the sanctity of the space.
One of the most significant features of the back wall is the altar rail, which is a raised wooden barrier that separates the congregation from the altar area. The altar rail symbolizes the sacred space behind it and serves as a physical and symbolic boundary between the laity and the clergy. The presence of the altar rail encourages reverence and awe among the congregation, as they observe the religious ceremonies from a respectful distance.
In some religious traditions, the back wall behind the altar may also serve as a focal point for communal worship. For example, in Jewish synagogues, the ark, which contains the Torah scrolls, is typically placed at the back of the sanctuary, facing the congregation. This placement emphasizes the importance of the sacred texts and the central role of the Torah in Jewish worship.
In conclusion, the wall behind the altar, known as the back wall or altar rail, is a crucial element in religious architecture and worship. It serves as a backdrop for sacred symbols, a functional structure, and a symbol of reverence. The design and decorations of the back wall reflect the beliefs and cultural heritage of the community, while its physical presence reinforces the sanctity of the altar and the religious ceremonies that take place there.
