Mastering Git Terminal- A Step-by-Step Guide to Changing Branches

How to Change Branch in Git Terminal

Managing branches in Git is an essential skill for any developer. Whether you’re working on a feature branch or want to switch back to the main branch, knowing how to change branches in the Git terminal is crucial. In this article, we will guide you through the process of changing branches in the Git terminal, ensuring that you can efficiently manage your codebase.

Understanding Branches in Git

Before diving into the process of changing branches, it’s important to understand what a branch is in Git. A branch is a separate line of development that allows you to work on new features, bug fixes, or other changes without affecting the main codebase. By default, Git creates a branch called “master” or “main,” which represents the main codebase.

Changing Branches in Git Terminal

To change branches in the Git terminal, you can use the “git checkout” command. This command allows you to switch between branches or create new ones. Here’s how to use it:

1. Open your terminal.
2. Navigate to your project’s directory using the “cd” command.
3. List all available branches by running “git branch.” This will display a list of branches, including the current branch, which is marked with an asterisk ().
4. To switch to a different branch, use the following command:

“`
git checkout
“`

Replace `` with the name of the branch you want to switch to. For example, if you want to switch to a branch called “feature/new-feature,” you would run:

“`
git checkout feature/new-feature
“`

Creating a New Branch

If you need to create a new branch before switching to it, you can use the “git checkout -b” command. This command creates a new branch and switches to it in a single step. Here’s how to use it:

“`
git checkout -b
“`

Replace `` with the name of the new branch you want to create. For example, to create a new branch called “bugfix/fix-bug-123,” you would run:

“`
git checkout -b bugfix/fix-bug-123
“`

Deleting a Branch

If you no longer need a branch, you can delete it using the “git branch” command with the “-d” or “–delete” option. Here’s how to use it:

“`
git branch -d
“`

Replace `` with the name of the branch you want to delete. For example, to delete a branch called “feature/old-feature,” you would run:

“`
git branch -d feature/old-feature
“`

Conclusion

Changing branches in the Git terminal is a fundamental skill that every developer should master. By understanding how to switch between branches, create new ones, and delete unnecessary branches, you can effectively manage your codebase and collaborate with other developers. With this knowledge, you’ll be well-equipped to handle any branching scenario that arises during your development process.