Sikh Worship Space- Exploring the Name and Significance of a Sikh Alter

What is a Sikh altar called?

In Sikhism, the central place of worship is known as a gurdwara, which is the Punjabi word for “the house of God.” Within the gurdwara, the primary sacred space is the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh holy scripture. However, when referring to the actual structure where the Guru Granth Sahib is placed and worshipped, it is called a “Sikh altar” or “holy altar.” This sacred space is not only a place for religious ceremonies and rituals but also serves as a community center where Sikhs gather for spiritual guidance, education, and social activities.

The Sikh altar is a symbol of the central beliefs of Sikhism, which emphasize the unity of God, equality of all humans, and the importance of selfless service. It is typically located at the center of the gurdwara and is adorned with various symbols and objects that represent these values.

Symbolism and Design of the Sikh Altar

The Sikh altar is often circular or square in shape, symbolizing the infinite nature of God. It is made of marble or other durable materials, reflecting the importance of purity and longevity in Sikh worship. The altar is usually elevated slightly above the ground, indicating its sacred status.

At the center of the Sikh altar is a pedestal, known as the “palki,” where the Guru Granth Sahib is placed. The palki is adorned with intricate designs and is often covered with a velvet cloth. The Guru Granth Sahib is revered as the eternal Guru, providing spiritual guidance to Sikhs.

Surrounding the palki are various symbols that represent the core principles of Sikhism. These include:

1. Khande di Pahul: A small, round symbol that represents the five Ks, the five articles of faith that Sikhs wear. It is also a reminder of the five sacred teachings of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru.

2. Chand Kala: A silver or gold disc that represents the moon, symbolizing the eternal nature of the Guru Granth Sahib.

3. Kirtan Ghar: A small, elevated platform where the kirtan (devotional singing) is performed. This platform is often adorned with a canopy, symbolizing the divine presence.

4. Gatka: A wooden sword that represents the martial arts tradition of Sikhs and their commitment to self-defense.

5. Dastaar: A small, ornate turban that signifies the importance of the Guru Granth Sahib and the respect Sikhs have for their spiritual leaders.

Worship and Rituals at the Sikh Altar

The Sikh altar is the focal point of many religious ceremonies and rituals within the gurdwara. Some of the key activities include:

1. Ardaas: A prayer for God’s blessings on the community and the world. Sikhs gather around the altar to offer their ardaas.

2. Kirtan: The singing of devotional hymns from the Guru Granth Sahib. This is a form of worship that is central to Sikhism and is often performed at the Sikh altar.

3. Langar: A free community meal that is served at the gurdwara. This meal is a symbol of equality and the importance of sharing with others.

4. Bhog: A ritual where the Guru Granth Sahib is offered food and water. This signifies the belief that God is present in all things and that the Sikhs should show respect to the divine in every aspect of life.

The Sikh altar is a sacred space that holds immense significance for Sikhs around the world. It serves as a reminder of the core principles of their faith and provides a place for spiritual growth, community, and service.