What’s the Signs of Liver Cancer?
Liver cancer, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a serious and often deadly form of cancer that affects the liver. Early detection of liver cancer is crucial for successful treatment and improved survival rates. However, since liver cancer often does not present with clear symptoms in its early stages, it can be challenging to diagnose. In this article, we will discuss the signs and symptoms of liver cancer that may help in early detection.
1. Abdominal Pain
One of the most common signs of liver cancer is abdominal pain, particularly in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen. This pain may be constant or intermittent and can sometimes be mistaken for indigestion or a pulled muscle. As the cancer progresses, the pain may become more severe and may radiate to the back or shoulder.
2. Jaundice
Jaundice is another common sign of liver cancer. It occurs when the liver is unable to process bilirubin, a yellow pigment found in the blood. This results in a yellowing of the skin, eyes, and urine. Jaundice can also cause darkening of the stool and light-colored urine.
3. Fatigue
Fatigue is a common symptom of liver cancer, as the liver plays a vital role in energy production and metabolism. As the cancer progresses, the liver’s ability to function properly may be compromised, leading to a general feeling of tiredness and weakness.
4. Loss of Appetite and Weight Loss
Liver cancer can lead to a loss of appetite and significant weight loss, even when the patient is not trying to lose weight. This can be due to the cancer itself or the side effects of treatment, such as nausea and vomiting.
5. Swelling of the Abdomen
As liver cancer progresses, it can cause the liver to swell, leading to an accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, a condition known as ascites. This can cause swelling and discomfort in the abdomen, as well as shortness of breath when lying down.
6. Enlarged Liver or Spleen
An enlarged liver or spleen can be a sign of liver cancer. This can be detected through a physical examination or imaging tests, such as ultrasound or CT scan.
7. Bruising or Bleeding Easily
Liver cancer can affect the body’s ability to produce clotting factors, leading to bruising or bleeding easily. This can be a sign of liver dysfunction and may indicate advanced liver cancer.
It is important to note that these signs and symptoms are not exclusive to liver cancer and can be caused by other conditions. However, if you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they are persistent or worsening, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for an evaluation. Early detection and treatment of liver cancer can significantly improve the chances of recovery.
