Mastering Git- Step-by-Step Guide to Creating a Branch from the Command Line

How to Create a Branch in Git from Command Line

Creating a branch in Git is an essential part of the version control process. It allows you to work on a new feature or fix a bug without affecting the main codebase. In this article, we will guide you through the process of creating a branch in Git from the command line, step by step.

Step 1: Check the Current Branch

Before creating a new branch, it’s essential to ensure that you are on the correct branch. You can check the current branch by running the following command in your terminal:

“`
git branch
“`

This command will display a list of all branches in your repository, along with an asterisk () next to the current branch.

Step 2: Create a New Branch

To create a new branch, use the following command:

“`
git branch
“`

Replace `` with the desired name for your new branch. For example, if you want to create a branch called `feature/new-feature`, you would run:

“`
git branch feature/new-feature
“`

Step 3: Switch to the New Branch

After creating the new branch, you need to switch to it to start working on it. Use the following command to switch to the new branch:

“`
git checkout
“`

Again, replace `` with the name of your new branch. In our example, you would run:

“`
git checkout feature/new-feature
“`

Step 4: Verify the Branch Switch

To confirm that you have successfully switched to the new branch, run the `git branch` command again. You should see the asterisk () next to the new branch, indicating that you are now working on it.

Step 5: Commit Changes

Now that you are on the new branch, you can start making changes to your code. When you are done, commit your changes using the following command:

“`
git commit -m “Commit message”
“`

Replace `”Commit message”` with a brief description of the changes you made.

Step 6: Push the Branch to the Remote Repository (Optional)

If you want to share your new branch with others or collaborate on it, you need to push it to the remote repository. Use the following command to push the branch:

“`
git push origin
“`

Replace `` with the name of your new branch. In our example, you would run:

“`
git push origin feature/new-feature
“`

Conclusion

Creating a branch in Git from the command line is a straightforward process. By following these steps, you can easily create, switch to, and work on a new branch without affecting the main codebase. Remember to push your branch to the remote repository if you want to collaborate with others. Happy coding!