Is MPox the Same as Monkey Pox- A Comprehensive Comparison and Clarification

Is mpox the same as monkey pox? This question has been on the minds of many people recently as the World Health Organization (WHO) has changed the name of the disease from monkeypox to mpox. In this article, we will explore the differences and similarities between these two terms and understand why the change was made.

The name change from monkeypox to mpox was officially announced by the WHO in June 2022. The decision was made in response to the growing concerns that the term “monkeypox” could lead to stigmatization and discrimination against individuals who are infected with the virus. The WHO argued that the new name, mpox, is more inclusive and less likely to perpetuate stereotypes associated with the disease.

Monkeypox is a viral disease that was first discovered in monkeys in 1958. However, it is now known that the virus can also infect humans. The disease is characterized by symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle aches, and a rash that can appear on various parts of the body. While the disease is not typically fatal, it can be severe and cause long-term health complications in some individuals.

The mpox virus is closely related to the smallpox virus, which was eradicated worldwide in 1980. The two viruses share about 96% of their genetic material, which is why the mpox virus is sometimes referred to as the “smallpox cousin.” Despite their similarities, there are some key differences between the two diseases.

One of the main differences between monkeypox and mpox is the mode of transmission. Monkeypox is primarily transmitted through direct contact with bodily fluids, skin lesions, or respiratory droplets from an infected person. In contrast, smallpox was primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets and could spread quickly through the air. Another difference is that mpox has a lower mortality rate compared to smallpox.

The name change from monkeypox to mpox was not only intended to reduce stigma but also to emphasize the broader range of animals that can carry the virus. While the name “monkeypox” suggests that monkeys are the primary carriers, the virus can also be found in other animals, such as rodents and birds. The new name, mpox, reflects the diversity of species that can be infected with the virus.

It is important to note that while the name has changed, the risk of infection and the symptoms associated with the disease remain the same. The WHO and other health organizations continue to monitor the mpox virus and work to improve surveillance, prevention, and treatment strategies.

In conclusion, is mpox the same as monkey pox? The answer is yes, but the name change was made to reduce stigma and discrimination. The mpox virus is a serious but less fatal disease compared to smallpox, and efforts are ongoing to better understand and manage the risks associated with this virus. As the world continues to navigate the challenges posed by mpox, it is crucial to focus on education, prevention, and support for those affected by the disease.